天津市印刷厂

After printing, you can see what a specialty is.

表面整饰工艺定义

Definition of surface finishing process

覆膜：覆膜工艺可分为覆亚膜和覆亮膜两种，亚膜不如亮膜光亮但更显档次，覆膜可增强印刷品的防潮、防晒、耐磨、防污、抗水、耐热等性能。

Film covering: the film mulching process can be divided into two kinds of coating and shiny film, which are not as bright but better as bright film. Film covering can enhance the properties of moisture proof, sun protection, wear resistance, antifouling, water resistance, heat resistance and so on.

U  V：UV印刷是一种通过紫外光干燥、固化油墨的一种印刷工艺。UV可以增加产品亮度与艺术效果，保护产品表面，其硬度高，耐腐蚀摩擦,不易出现划痕等，有些复膜产品现改为上UV,能达到环保要求,但UV产品不易粘接,有些只能通过局部UV或打磨来解决。

U V:UV printing is a printing process through UV drying and curing of inks. UV can increase the brightness and artistic effect of products, protect the product surface, its hardness is high, corrosion resistance, scratch, and so on. Some of the compound film products are now changed to UV to meet the requirements of environmental protection, but UV products are not easy to bond, some can only be solved by local UV or grinding.

过胶：给印刷品压一层塑料膜，有水晶膜、光膜、亚膜、柔触膜等材质可供选择。

Gluing: press a layer of plastic film for printed matter, with crystal film, optical film, sub membrane, soft touch film and other materials to choose from.

烫金烫银：使用热移印的方法将金属箔（金、银箔）烫印在印刷品表面上，使得因素啊品表面具有金属质感和效果。

Hot metal hot silver: the metal foil (gold, silver foil) is burned on the surface of the printed material by the method of heat transfer, so that the surface of the factor is of metal texture and effect.

击凸：又称压印，使用压力将图形或文字压在印刷品表面，以达到特殊的触感和视觉效果。

Bump: also called embossing, pressure is used to press graphics or words on the surface of printed matter to achieve special touch and visual effects.

植绒：在印刷品表面刷一层胶，然后再贴上一些绒毛材质，使得印刷品表面有绒布的效果。

Flocking: a layer of glue is printed on the surface of the printed material, and then a number of fluffy materials are attached, so that the surface of the printed product has the effect of flannelette.

压纹：压纹工艺是一种使用凹凸模具，在一定的压力作用下使用印刷品产生塑

Embossing: embossing process is using concave and convex mold, under certain pressure, the use of printed products to produce plastic.

性变形，从而对印刷品表面进行艺术加工的工艺。经压纹后的印刷品表面呈现出深浅不同的图案和纹理，具有明显的浮雕立体感，增强了印刷品的艺术感染力。

The process of artistic processing on the surface of printed matter. After printing, the surface of the presswork has different patterns and textures. It has obvious relief relief and enhances the artistic appeal of printed matter.

上光：上光有三种形式，分别是涂布、压光和UV上光，可增强印刷品的防潮、防晒、耐磨、防污、抗水性能。

Glazing: glazing has three forms, namely coating, calendering and UV glazing, which can enhance the moisture resistance, sun protection, abrasion resistance, antifouling and water resistance of printed matter.

成型加工工艺

Molding process

模切：模切工艺就是根据印刷品的设计要求制作专门的模切刀，然后在压力的作用下将印刷品或其他承印物轧切成所需形装或切痕的成型工艺。

Die cutting: the die cutting process is based on the requirements of the design of the printed material to make special die cutting tools, and then, under the action of pressure, the printing or other materials are rolled and cut into the forming process of the required shape or cut.

折页：折页是常见的印后工艺，有对折、三折、四折、五折、手风琴折等折法。

Folding: folding is a common post printing process, with folding, seventy percent off, sixty percent off, half off, accordion folding and so on.

压痕：纸张太厚，或是纸浆太脆的印品直接折页的话，内部的纸浆外露，导致画面严重破损。压痕是解决这一问题的良方。压痕分为平压、滚压、和旋转压三种原理，分别具有不同的优缺点和适应场合。

Indentation: if the paper is too thick or the pulp is too fragile, the pulp will be exposed, causing serious damage to the picture. Indentation is a good way to solve this problem. The indentation is divided into three principles: flat pressing, rolling and rotary pressing. They have different advantages and disadvantages and suitable occasions.

打拢线：又称打点线、打虚线、针线、牙线等。在优惠券附券、奖票、回执、门票、打折卡等制作过程中经常使用。

The closing line is also called the dot line, the dashed line, the needle line, the dental floss and so on. It is often used in coupon coupons, lottery tickets, receipt, tickets, discount cards and so on.

打孔：按要求按尺寸在印刷品上打个洞掏个孔，常见于吊牌印刷中。

Punching: punching holes in printed matter according to the size required, commonly used in tag printing.

书刊装订工艺

Bookbinding process of books and periodicals

骑马装订：最简洁、常用的装订方式，适用于较薄的书刊装订。

Saddle binding: the most concise and commonly used binding method is applicable to the binding of thinner books and periodicals.

平       订：线装和铁丝装都属于平订，它是将印好的书页经折页、配帖成册后，在钉口一边用铁丝（线）钉牢，再包上封面的装订方法。用于一般书籍的装订。

Flat binding: the wire and wire are all flat. It is the way to bind the printed pages by folding the pages and to make a book. For the binding of a general book.

锁线胶装：锁线胶装避免了无线胶装容易散页、脱胶的缺点，常用于页数较多

Lock thread gluing: lock thread gluing avoids the disadvantages of easy gluing and degluing of wireless gluing. It is often used in many pages.

的书刊装订中，如字典书等。

In the binding of books and periodicals, such as dictionaries.

无线胶装：主要使用在胶版纸印刷中，如产品说明书、小说、教辅书籍等。

Wireless gluing: mainly used in offset paper printing, such as product manuals, novels, teaching books and so on.

锁线胶背订。又叫锁线胶黏订，装订时将各个书帖先锁线再上胶，上胶时不再铣背。这种装订方法装出的书结实且平整，目前使用这种方法的书籍也比较多。

The adhesive tape is back. It is also called sewing thread gluing. When bookbinding, each book is first locked and glued. This book binding method is strong and smooth, and there are many books in this way at present.

塑料线烫订。这是一种比较先进的装订方法，其特点是书芯中的书帖经过2次黏结，第一次黏结的作用是将塑料线订脚与书帖纸张黏合，使书帖中的书页得以固定；第二次黏结是通过无线胶黏订将塑料线烫订的书芯黏结成书芯，这种办法订成的书芯非常牢固，并且由于不用铣背打毛，减少了胶质不良对装订质量的影响。

The plastic line is scalded. This is a more advanced method of binding, which is characterized by 2 binding of books in the book core. The first adhesion is to bind the foot of the plastic line with the book paper, to make the pages of the book fixed; the second bond is bonded into a book core by the wireless adhesive to set the core of the plastic line. The book block is very strong, and because of the lack of milling, it reduces the effect of bad gum on binding quality.

活页装订：热熔封套、铁圈、螺旋圈、胶圈、维乐、钢脊、塑管热铆、脊条等。

Loose leaf binding: hot melt envelope, iron ring, spiral ring, apron, veal, steel ridge, plastic pipe hot riveting, ridge and so on.

精       装：工艺较为复杂，一般使用在高档画册、菜谱、集邮册、纪念册中。

Hardcover: the process is more complex, generally used in high-end picture albums, recipes, stamp albums, souvenir books.

其它印后工艺

Other post printing process

压平：使印刷品更加的平整。

Leveling: making the printed matter more smooth.

打号码：收据、合同、门票、联单等经常会涉及到打号码工艺，这类设备往往是采用自动跳号的打码头，安装在一组旋转的轴上，通过轴的旋转来实现。有胶打和铅打两种。

Number: receipt, contract, ticket, couplet and so on are often involved in the number process. This kind of equipment is often used to jump the number of the wharf, installed on a set of rotating shaft, through the rotation of the axis to achieve. There are two kinds of glue and lead.

裱糊：常用于信封、手提袋、包装盒、精装书封皮、卡盒等印刷品中。

Paste: commonly used in envelopes, handbags, packaging boxes, hardcover book covers, card boxes and other printed matter.

闷切：直角、圆角、圆、椭圆及异形。

Tight cut: right angle, rounded corners, circles, ellipses and irregular shapes.

刷胶：常用于信封、档案袋、手提袋等印刷品中。

Brush: commonly used in envelopes, file bags, handbags and other printed matter.

刮刮银：刮刮银油墨是指用于遮盖彩票、电话卡、有奖税务发票等密码（扣奖区）的那层容易被刮掉的银灰色油墨。这类油墨分为普通刮刮银油墨和紫外线光固化UV刮刮银油墨。

Scraping silver: scraping silver ink is a layer of silver gray ink that is easily scraped off in the cover of a lottery, a telephone card, a prize tax invoice and other ciphers. This type of ink is divided into ordinary scraped silver ink and UV curable UV scraped silver ink.

滴塑：滴塑是用热塑性高分子材料按要求塑造成设计的形态，在常温下固化成型，使印刷品表面获得水晶般凸起的效果的加工工艺。滴塑工艺常用于笔记本印刷、包装盒表面装饰、标识标牌等处。

Drop plastic: the drop plastic is used to mold the design form by the thermoplastic polymer material according to the requirement, solidify in the normal temperature, make the printing product surface obtain the crystal protruding effect processing technology. The drop molding process is often used in notebook printing, packaging surface decoration, identification signs and so on.